Stephen's reduction is a key named reaction in organic chemistry. Which of the following statements β Aldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Chemistry Question
Question
Stephen's reduction is a key named reaction in organic chemistry. Which of the following statements correctly describe the parameters and scope of this reaction?
Answer: A,B,C
π‘ Solution & Explanation
Stephen's reduction specifically reduces cyanides (nitriles) to aldehydes. It utilizes $SnCl_2/HCl$ to form an imine hydrochloride intermediate ($R-CH=NH \cdot HCl$), which is then boiled with water (hydrolyzed) to yield the aldehyde. It cannot be used to synthesize ketones.
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