If an electron in H-atom jumps from one orbit to other, its angular momentum doubles. The distance o β Atomic Structure Chemistry Question
Question
If an electron in H-atom jumps from one orbit to other, its angular momentum doubles. The distance of electron from nucleus becomes ____ times the initial distance.
Answer: B
π‘ Solution & Explanation
Bohr's angular momentum is L = n * h / (2*Ο). Since L is directly β n, doubling the angular momentum implies that the principal quantum number is doubled (n_final = 2 * n_initial). The orbit radius r is given by r = 0.529 * n^2 Angstrom. Since r is β n^2, doubling n increases the distance of the electron from the nucleus by a factor of 2^2 = 4 times.
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