CuSO4(aq.) M N + O<br>Then final products N and O are respectively. β d and f Block Elements Chemistry Question
Question
CuSO4(aq.) $\xrightarrow{\text{H}_2\text{S}\uparrow}$ M$\downarrow$ $\xrightarrow{\text{Excess of KCN}}$ N + O<br>Then final products N and O are respectively.
π‘ Solution & Explanation
Step 1: Passing H2S gas through acidic CuSO4 precipitates black copper(II) sulfide (CuS, compound M). CuS reacts with KCN to form copper(II) cyanide, Cu(CN)2. Step 2: Cu(CN)2 is highly unstable and spontaneously decomposes into cuprous cyanide (CuCN) and cyanogen gas ((CN)2) via a redox reaction: 2Cu(CN)2 -> 2CuCN + (CN)2. Step 3: Cuprous cyanide (CuCN) then dissolves in excess KCN to form a highly stable, soluble tetracyanocuprate(I) complex, [Cu(CN)4]3-. Therefore, the final products N and O are [Cu(CN)4]3- and (CN)2 respectively, matching option (a).