Match the following types of fruits with their respective characteristics. Column I (Fruit Type) Col — NEET Chemistry Past Papers Chemistry Question

💡 Solution & Explanation

**Step 1: Define a True Fruit** A true fruit develops exclusively from the ovary of a flower after fertilization. It contains only ovarian tissue and seeds from the ovule. **Step 2: Define a False Fruit** A false fruit (accessory fruit) develops from the ovary along with other floral parts such as the receptacle, sepals, or bracts. Examples include apples and strawberries. **Step 3: Define Parthenocarpy** Parthenocarpy is the development of fruit without fertilization or seed formation. The fruit develops from the ovary alone, producing seedless fruits. **Step 4: Match Column I with Column II** - **A. True fruit** → Characteristic **1. Develops only from ovary** ✓ (True fruits come exclusively from the ovary) - **B. False fruit** → Characteristic **2. Involves parts other than ovary** ✓ (False fruits include accessory tissues) - **C. Parthenocarpy** → Also characteristic **1. Develops only from ovary** ✓ (Develops from ovary without fertilization) **Step 5: Identify the Correct Match** The question asks to match Column I with Column II. A true fruit is uniquely and definitively characterized by developing only from the ovary. Therefore, the answer is **A**.