Which of the following halides does not hydrolyse at room temperature? β p Block Elements Chemistry Question
Question
Which of the following halides does not hydrolyse at room temperature?
Answer: C
π‘ Solution & Explanation
Step 1: Hydrolysis of group 14 tetrahalides requires coordination of water molecules to the central atom via vacant d-orbitals. Step 2: Carbon (C) belongs to the second period and lacks vacant d-orbitals in its valence shell, preventing it from accepting lone pairs from water molecules to initiate hydrolysis. Step 3: Consequently, CCl4 does not undergo hydrolysis at room temperature, making option (c) the correct answer.
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