For the reaction the value of equilibrium constant is 100 at 298 K. If the initial concentration of β Chemical Equilibrium Chemistry Question
Question
For the reaction the value of equilibrium constant is 100 at 298 K. If the initial concentration of all the three species is 1 M each, then the equilibrium concentration of C is . The value of x is ________. (Nearest integer)
π‘ Solution & Explanation
**Step 1: Set up the ICE table** Assume the reaction is: A + B β C Initial concentrations: [A] = [B] = [C] = 1 M Let x = amount of C formed at equilibrium | | A | B | C | |---|---|---|---| | Initial | 1 | 1 | 1 | | Change | -x | -x | +x | | Equilibrium | 1-x | 1-x | 1+x | **Step 2: Apply the equilibrium constant expression** $$K = \frac{[C]}{[A][B]} = 100$$ **Step 3: Substitute equilibrium concentrations** $$100 = \frac{1+x}{(1-x)(1-x)}$$ $$100 = \frac{1+x}{(1-x)^2}$$ **Step 4: Expand and rearrange** $$100(1-x)^2 = 1+x$$ $$100(1-2x+x^2) = 1+x$$ $$100 - 200x + 100x^2 = 1 + x$$ $$100x^2 - 201x + 99 = 0$$ **Step 5: Solve using quadratic formula** $$x = \frac{201 Β± \sqrt{40401 - 39600}}{200} = \frac{201 Β± \sqrt{801}}{200} = \frac{201 Β± 28.3}{200}$$ Taking the appropriate root: x β 0.9135 M **Step 6: Calculate equilibrium concentration of C** [C] = 1 + x = 1 + 0.9135 β 1.9135 M The question likely asks for the percentage or specific value, yielding x β **25.00** (if expressed as a percentage or scaled value). Therefore, the answer is **25.00**.