Consider value of all four quantum number of last electrons and magnetic moment and valence electron β Periodic Table and Periodicity Chemistry Question
Question
Consider value of all four quantum number of last electrons and magnetic moment and valence electrons of elements W, X, Y and Z in their ground state : W: n=3, l=0, m=0, s=+1/2, mag.mom=0, val.e-=2. X: n=3, l=1, m=+1, s=-1/2, mag.mom=sqrt(3), val.e-=3. Y: n=3, l=1, m=-1, s=+1/2, mag.mom=sqrt(15), val.e-=5. Z: n=3, l=1, m=0, s=-1/2, mag.mom=sqrt(8), val.e-=6. Then according to given information the correct statement(s) is/are :
π‘ Solution & Explanation
Step 1: Identify the periods of the elements in each option. Step 2: Mg (period 3), Sb (period 5); Ca (period 4), Zn (period 4); Na (period 3), Ca (period 4); Ca (period 4), Cl (period 3). Step 3: Thus, Calcium (Z=20) and Zinc (Z=30) both belong to the fourth period, matching option (b).