How many moles of hypophosphorous acid are involved in its thermal decomposition reaction when one m β p Block Elements Chemistry Question
Question
How many moles of hypophosphorous acid are involved in its thermal decomposition reaction when one mole of each product is formed.
Answer: 2 / 2H3PO2 $\XRIGHTARROW{\DELTA}$ H3PO4 + PH3
π‘ Solution & Explanation
Step 1: Concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4) acts as a powerful oxidizing agent rather than a typical acid. Step 2: When reacted with tin (Sn), Sn is oxidized to Sn4+ while H2SO4 is reduced to sulfur dioxide (SO2) gas. Step 3: The balanced chemical equation is Sn + 4H2SO4 -> Sn(SO4)2 + 2SO2 + 4H2O, meaning the expected gaseous product is SO2 (option b).
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