The correct sequence of polarity of the following molecule (1) Benzene (2) Inorganic Benzene (3) PCl β Chemical Bonding Chemistry Question
Question
The correct sequence of polarity of the following molecule (1) Benzene (2) Inorganic Benzene (3) PCl3F2 (4) PCl2F3
π‘ Solution & Explanation
Step 1: The strength of the P=O bond in phosphoryl compounds is highly influenced by back-bonding (p-pi d-pi) from Oxygen to Phosphorus. Step 2: Highly electronegative substituents like Fluorine (F) pull electron density away from Phosphorus, increasing its partial positive charge and contracting its d-orbitals. Step 3: This orbital contraction significantly improves the overlap efficiency for p-pi d-pi back-bonding with Oxygen, making the P-O bond exceptionally strong and short in F3PO, corresponding to option (a).