Match Column-I with Column-II<br>Column-I<br>(P) Nitriding<br>(Q) Annealing<br>(R) Tempering<br>(S) β Metallurgy and Isolation of Elements Chemistry Question
Question
Match Column-I with Column-II<br>Column-I<br>(P) Nitriding<br>(Q) Annealing<br>(R) Tempering<br>(S) Quenching<br>Column-II<br>(I) Process of heating steel to redness and then cooling it very slowly<br>(II) Process of heating steel in presence of NH3 and producing hard coating of Iron Nitride on the surface of steel<br>(III) Process of heating steel to redness and then cooling it suddenly by plunging it into water or oil<br>(IV) Process of heating quenched steel to a temperature well below redness and then cooling it slowly
π‘ Solution & Explanation
Step 1: Chromite ore is processed to obtain chromium(III) oxide (Cr2O3). Step 2: Chromium is extracted by the reduction of Cr2O3 via the alumino-thermite process: Cr2O3 + 2Al -> Al2O3 + 2Cr. Step 3: Therefore, aluminium powder is used as the reducing agent, which corresponds to option (c).