Which property decreases from left to right across the periodic table and increases from top to bott β Periodic Table and Periodicity Chemistry Question
Question
Which property decreases from left to right across the periodic table and increases from top to bottom? (i) Atomic radius (ii) Electronegativity (iii) Ionisation energy (iv) Metallic character
π‘ Solution & Explanation
Step 1: Analyze the periodic trends of each property listed: (i) Atomic radius, (ii) Electronegativity, (iii) Ionisation energy, and (iv) Metallic character. Step 2: Atomic radius and metallic character decrease across a period due to increasing effective nuclear charge and increase down a group due to increasing number of shells. Electronegativity and ionisation energy increase across a period and decrease down a group. Step 3: Thus, only properties (i) and (iv) decrease from left to right and increase from top to bottom, corresponding to option (d).