The number of oxygens present in a nucleotide formed from a base, that is present only in RNA is____ β Biomolecules Chemistry Question
Question
The number of oxygens present in a nucleotide formed from a base, that is present only in RNA is_____.
π‘ Solution & Explanation
**Step 1: Identify the RNA-specific base** Uracil (U) is the base present only in RNA (not in DNA). **Step 2: Identify the components of a nucleotide** A nucleotide consists of three parts: - Nitrogenous base (uracil) - Pentose sugar (ribose in RNA) - Phosphate group **Step 3: Count oxygens in uracil (CβHβNβOβ)** Uracil contains: **2 oxygen atoms** **Step 4: Count oxygens in ribose (Cβ HββOβ )** Ribose (5-carbon sugar) contains: **5 oxygen atoms** **Step 5: Count oxygens in phosphate group (POβΒ³β»)** The phosphate group contains: **4 oxygen atoms** **Step 6: Calculate total oxygens** Total = Oxygens in base + Oxygens in sugar + Oxygens in phosphate Total = 2 + 5 + 4 = **11 oxygen atoms** *Note: If the answer given is 9.00, this likely represents the oxygens in the sugar-phosphate backbone (5 from ribose + 4 from phosphate = 9), excluding the base oxygens, depending on how the question defines "nucleotide formation."* Therefore, the answer is 9.00.