Total number of complexes among the following which are optically active ?<br>(i) [Cr(Ox)3]^3-<br>(i β Coordination Compounds Chemistry Question
Question
Total number of complexes among the following which are optically active ?<br>(i) [Cr(Ox)3]^3-<br>(ii) cis-[Pt(Cl2)(en)]<br>(iii) cis-[Rh(Cl2)(NH3)4]^+<br>(iv) [Ru(dipy)3]^3+<br>(v) cis-[Co(NO2)3(dien)]<br>(vi) Trans-[Co(NO2)3(dien)]<br>(vii) cis-[Co(NO2)3(NH3)3]
π‘ Solution & Explanation
Step 1: A spin-only magnetic moment of 2.83 BM corresponds to exactly 2 unpaired electrons (\sqrt{2(2+2)} = \sqrt{8} β 2.83 BM). Step 2: Determine the number of unpaired electrons in each complex ion: V^3+ is 3d^2 (n = 2); Cr^3+ is 3d^3 (n = 3); Cu^2+ is 3d^9 (n = 1); Mn^2+ is 3d^5 (n = 5). Step 3: Since only [V(H2O)6]^3+ has exactly 2 unpaired electrons, it matches the given magnetic moment of 2.83 BM, corresponding to option (a).