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HARDMCQ SINGLEJEE Mains ChemistryInorganic Chemistryp-Block (group 13 and 14)Achiever Section

Assertion : BF3 is a weaker Lewis acid than BCl3. Reason : BF3 molecule is stabilized to a greater extent than BCl3 by B—F p-bonding.

A.A✓ Correct
B.B
C.C
D.D
Explanation

pp -pp back bonding in BF3 molecule there is (2p-2p) overlap resulting in stronger (pp -pp ) back bonding Whereas in BCl3 there is (2p-3p) overlap resultig in less stronger (pp -pp )back bonding as in BF3 the vacant p-orbitals of B-atom interacts with lone pair of F-atom Therefore lp's availability is reduced making BF3 a weaker base than BCl3

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