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HARDMCQ SINGLEIChO (Chemistry Olympiad)Inorganic ChemistryHydrogenAchiever Section

The volume of oxygen liberated from 15 mL of 20 volume H2O2 is

A.250 mL
B.300 mL✓ Correct
C.150 mL
D.2000 mL
Explanation

20 volume 2 2 H O means one litre (1000 mL) of hydrogen peroxide on decomposition gives twenty litres (20 L = 20000 mL) of oxygen at standard temperature conditions (STP). Given, Volume of hydrogen peroxide = x mL Let the volume of oxygen = 15 mL Volume of hydrogen peroxide Volume of oxygen 1000 mL 20000 mL 15 mL x mL Solving for x, we get 20,000 15 3,00,000 x 300 mL 1000 1000 x Therefore, the volume of oxygen liberated from 15 mL of “20 volume H2O2” is 300 mL.

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