MEDIUMMCQ SINGLEIChO (Chemistry Olympiad)Organic ChemistryHydrocarbonsPreparation of Alkenes
2-Hexyne gives trans-2-hexene on treatment with
A.Li/NH3✓ Correct
B.Pd/BaSO4
C.LiAlH4
D.Pt/H2
Explanation
The attack of an odd electron from lithium takes place at more substituted carbon. The formed radical undergoes cis- trans isomerisation in order to prevent steric repulsions between lone pair- lone pair electrons. That’s why trans-hexene is the desired product in this case. The supply of proton takes place through the ammonia solution in reaction media. OH CH3 H2SO4 OH2 Methyl Shift HYDROCARBONS 9
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