MEDIUMMCQ SINGLEIChO (Chemistry Olympiad)Physical ChemistryChemical kineticsPrevious Year Questions

The bromination of acetone that occurs in acid solution is represented by this equation. CH COCH aq Br aq CH COCH Br aq H aq Br aq -> These kinetic data were obtained for given reaction concentrations. Initial Concentrations, M [CH3COCH3] [Br2] [H+] Initial rate, disappearance of Br2, Ms–1 0.30 0.05 0.05 5.7 10 x 0.30 0.10 0.05 5.7 10 x 0.30 0.10 0.10 1.2 10 x 0.40 0.05 0.20 3.1 10 x Based on these data, the rate equations is: (AIPMT 2008)

A.Rate = k[CH3COCH3][H+]✓ Correct
B.Rate = k[CH3COCH3][Br2]
C.Rate = k[CH3COCH3][Br2] [H+]2
D.Rate = k[CH3COCH3][Br2] [H+]
Explanation

Rewriting the given data for the reaction 3 3 2 3 2 H CH COCH aq Br aq CH COCH Br aq H aq Br aq -> Initial concentratio n of 3 3 CH COCH in M Initial concen tration of Br2 in M Initial concentratio n of H+ in M Rate of disappearan ce of Br2 in MS–1 i.e. 2 d Br dt or dx dt 0.30 0.05 0.05 5 5.7 10 x 0.30 0.10 0.05 5 5.7 10 x 0.30 0.10 0.10 4 1.2 10 x 0.40 0.05 0.20 4 3.1 10 x Actually this reaction is autocatalyzed and involves complex calculation for concentration terms. We can look at the above results in a simple way to find the dependence of reactio

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