MEDIUMMCQ SINGLENEET ChemistryInorganic ChemistryCarboxylic Acids and DerivativesPhysical Properties of Carboxylic Acid
Select correct statement (s) :
A.Carboxylic acids have higher boiling points than
C.The presence of carbonyl group in acid derivative
D.All of the above statements are correct✓ Correct
Explanation
The boiling point of carboxylic acid is higher than the boiling point of the esters due to the intermolecular H-bonding which leads to dimer formation. Hydrogen bonding is present between the molecules in which the hydrogen atom is bonded to very electronegative atom such as N, O etc. The carbonyl group is one of the reason why the acid derivatives are polar. Hence the correct answer is option (d)
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