HARDMCQ SINGLEIChO (Chemistry Olympiad)Physical ChemistryThermodynamics and ThermochemistryAchiever Section

The magnitudes of enthalpy changes for irreversible adiabatic expansion of a gas from 1L to 2L is H₁ and for reversible adiabatic expansion for the same expansion is H₂. Then

A.H₁>H₂
B.H₁<H₂✓ Correct
C.H₁ = H₂, enthalpy being a state function
D.H₁ = E1&H₂ = E2 where E1&E2 are
Explanation

H U PV For adiabatic process, T f H nR T nR T nC T p 2 Magnitude - wise H Now, the work done by the gas is maximum in reversible adiabatic process (i.e. more than irreversible) Now, i.e. W v w T [Since change in volume is same] Accordingly, W H T

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