The similarity of chemical properties of elements is due to the similar in outermost shell electronic configuration and the elements with similar outermost electronic configuration are classified as groups. Therefore, 2 2 6 2 1 Aluminum - 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p (Al) (z=13) and 10 2 1 Gallium - Ar 3d 4s 4p (Ga) (z=31) have similar properties. PERIODIC PROPERTIES 32
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