MEDIUMMCQ SINGLEIChO (Chemistry Olympiad)Inorganic Chemistryp-Block (group 13 and 14)Previous Year Questions
Aluminium (III) chloride forms a dimer because Aluminium (AIPMT 1995)
A.belongs to 3rd group
B.can have higher coordination number✓ Correct
C.cannot form a trimer
D.has high ionization energy.
Explanation
AlCl₃ forms a dimer, as Al due to the presence of 3d-orbitals can expand its covalency from four to six. Also dimerisation enables Al atoms to complete their octets.
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