MEDIUMMCQ SINGLEJEE Advanced ChemistryInorganic Chemistryp-Block (group 13 and 14)Introduction to p-block Elements

The decreasing order of power of boron halides to act as Lewis acids is (a) BF BCl BBr > > (b) BBr BCl BF > > (c) BCl BF BBr > > (d) BCl BBr BF > >

Answer
B
Explanation

Lewis acidic means tendency to accept a pair of electron. In the above case only halogen atom is changing, means if the halogen atom or halide is more electronegative then the repulsions will increase which will make the molecule more difficult to accept a lone pair of electron and thus making it less acidic. Order of electronegativ- ity is as follows: F > Cl > Br > I Back bonding between halogen and boron decreases as the size of p-orbital of halogen increases. The increasing order of size of p-orbital in halogens F < Cl < Br < I Thus, the order of lewis acidity is: 3 3 3 BBr BCl BF > > Hence

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