EASYMCQ SINGLEIChO (Chemistry Olympiad)Physical ChemistryAtomic StructureIntro

[Haryana PMT 2010] The electronic configuration 1s², 2s², 2p¹ₓ 2p¹ᵧ 2p¹_z for nitrogen (not 1s², 2s², 2p²ₓ 2p¹ᵧ 2p⁰_z) is determined by

0.Pauli's exclusion principle
1.Aufbau principle
2.Hund's rule
3.Heisenberg uncertainty principle
Explanation

Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity: electrons enter degenerate orbitals singly before pairing. So N has one electron each in all three 2p orbitals.

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