MEDIUMMCQ SINGLENEET ChemistryPhysical ChemistryAtomic StructureIntro
The correct ground state electronic configuration of chromium atom (Z = 24) is
0.[Ar] 3d⁵ 4s¹
1.[Ar] 3d⁴ 4s²
2.[Ar] 3d⁶ 4s⁰
3.[Ar] 4s¹ 4p⁵
Explanation
Cr (Z=24) has the exceptional configuration [Ar] 3d⁵ 4s¹ (not [Ar] 3d⁴ 4s²) because half-filled d subshell (3d⁵) is extra stable due to symmetry and exchange energy.
Practice More Like This
Take chapter-wise tests, track your progress, and master Atomic Structure.
Start Free Practice →